Visit to the Greek Island of Chios
Our visit to the mastic producers on the Greek island of Chios was a great learning experience. Although, naturally, our interest is in mastic’s use as a food, it is also valued for its use in varnish for musical instruments, as a paint stabilizer, and an ingredient in cosmetics, soaps and insecticides, amongst other things. Also hailed as “the world’s healthiest spice”, we certainly enjoyed the complimentary shot of mastic liqueur offered to assist our digestion after many meals on the island!
Dragging ourselves away from picturesque fishing villages and simple, perfect meals of freshly-caught seafood and Greek salads, we explored the inland of this small island. Even from a distance, the mastic plantations can be easily seen, as the ground beneath each tree is spread with a white, powdery type of kaolin clay, so that the tears of mastic, having seeped from wounds made in the bark, fall on to this clean surface. The trees are generally about 2 metres high, and the dense, dark-leaved foliage creates a kind of cubby-house effect around the trunk. Into this low space the farmer crawls with his dustpan and brush, and sweeps the fallen mastic up, to be sieved, laid in shallow trays, and stored in the coolest possible area (often a cellar under his house), until it is cleaned during winter and prepared for sale.